Republic Square is the central and largest square in Almaty, located between Dostyk Avenue and Zheltoksan Street. Opened in 1980, it has long served as the main venue for major public events, including parades, celebrations, and rallies. It was here in 1991 that Kazakhstan’s independence was proclaimed.
The centerpiece of the square is the Monument of Independence, unveiled in 1996. It features a 28-meter tall column topped with the figure of the “Golden Man” riding a winged leopard — a symbol of strength and national sovereignty. Surrounding the monument are bas-reliefs depicting key moments in Kazakhstan’s history.
The square is surrounded by important buildings such as the Almaty City Akimat (former headquarters of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan), the Republican Palace of Schoolchildren, and other administrative and cultural institutions. In 1982, the architects of the square were awarded the USSR State Prize for their outstanding contribution to architecture.
Today, Republic Square remains a vital public space where national holidays, cultural events, and civic gatherings take place — symbolizing both Almaty’s historical legacy and its dynamic modern spirit.
